Questions To Ask Solar Companies Before You Sign A ...

04 Nov.,2024

 

Questions To Ask Solar Companies Before You Sign A ...

If you&#;ve done the research and decided that solar power is right for your home, it&#;s time to reach out to one of the best solar companies near you. They&#;ll do a survey of your home and any obstructions in the area around it, then give you an estimate that will show how many solar panels you need, how much they&#;ll cost, and how soon they&#;ll pay for themselves.

For more information, please visit OMMO.

At this point, you&#;ll likely have a lot of questions, and you may not even know all the right ones to ask. That&#;s where we come in.

There are five main categories of questions to ask:

  • Questions about the company

  • Questions about solar equipment

  • Questions about money

  • Questions about the work being done

  • Questions about the future

You have to ask these questions to get a clear picture about how the installer runs their business, the quality of materials they use, the cost, performance, and expected payback time of the installation, and finally, how the work will be completed and what will happen if you ever have a problem.

If the solar company you&#;re interviewing can answer them to your satisfaction, you can rest assured that you&#;ve done the right thing &#; and get ready to soak in the sun!

Get quotes for your own home solar system

Information the installer should give you in a quote 

A good solar quote should contain enough information to make you feel confident that the installer knows what they&#;re doing and will provide you with all the information necessary to make a decision. It should answer more questions than it raises.

We always recommend getting quotes from more than one solar contractor so you can compare what each one offers. It&#;s also a good way to see which one takes winning your business more seriously. 

Here&#;s a detailed list of all the information you should expect to see in a solar quote:

Solar quote must-haves

  • Solar panel make/model, and number of panels to be installed

  • Total system size in kilowatts (kW)

  • A satellite photo or 3-D representation of your roof showing proposed panel layout

  • Inverter or microinverter model

  • Expected electricity production in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year

  • Anticipated savings in dollars per year (with a clear number for estimated annual increase in utility rates)

  • Information about any solar incentives for which you qualify

  • Total system cost before and after incentives, broken down by dollars per watt

  • Solar loan upfront/monthly cost and the price if you pay cash

  • Information about warranties on equipment and workmanship

Bonus info

  • Multiple options for panels/inverters at different price points

  • Comparison of solar costs vs. estimated utility costs over time

  • Details about the cost to add a home solar battery

  • Information about a solar production monitoring app, such as those offered by Enphase, SolarEdge, etc.

As we said above, a good solar quote should answer the most important questions, like how much the solar panels cost and how much you&#;ll save. By reading the quote, you should then know all the essential information to determine whether the proposed solar installation will be a good financial investment. Here&#;s a video that shows how to evaluate a solar quote:

Once you&#;ve examined the quote thoroughly, it&#;s time to learn a little more about the company themselves and the process going forward.

Questions about the installer 

Get to know these folks before they get up on your roof.

Unless you&#;re choosing your sister-in-law&#;s new solar company because she&#;s trying to gain some experience, you should pick an installer with a good deal of experience under their belt. You should also make sure they&#;re licensed to work in your area, and insured against liability for mistakes and accidents. 

Finally, solar installers in the United States have the option of becoming certified by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). We strongly recommend choosing an installer who will ensure a NABCEP-certified professional will be on site at all times during the installation

Here are the questions you should ask a solar installer about themselves:

  • How long have you been in business?

  • How many solar systems have you installed?

  • Are you NABCEP-certified, licensed, bonded and insured?

  • What is your business license number?

  • Can you share references of at least three satisfied customers?

  • How much experience do you have working with my local utility company?

  • Do you subcontract work on your systems, and if so, how do you ensure your subcontractors do a good job?

Satisfactory answers to these questions should put you at ease that the solar company is well-established and staffed by professionals. The last two questions in particular are important.

Local utility companies all have different rules about how home solar energy systems will connect with their grid, and installers with experience know how to make sure things are done right to ensure that process goes smoothly. 

Subcontractors aren&#;t a bad thing; in fact, many solar energy companies use subcontracted roofers to attach solar racking systems and master electricians to do final connection of the system to the electrical panel. Still, it&#;s good to get clarity on it, because top installers will be clear and forthcoming on this point. 

If you use the solar calculator on SolarReviews to find installers near you, you can rest assured that you&#;ll be matched with certified pros with experience in the solar industry. Our site also has review pages for every installer with information on their certifications and verified reviews from real customers. 

Estimate system size and calculate solar panel costs and savings

Questions about solar equipment 

Ask questions to make sure you&#;re getting the best solar equipment for your price point.

When it comes to solar equipment, most installers use high-quality brands with good warranty coverage and longevity, but it always pays to double check. 

You should be 100% sure that what you&#;re putting on your roof for the better part of the next three decades is built to last and compares favorably to other products on the market. Luckily, SolarReviews offers real customer reviews of solar panels, inverters, batteries, and more. 

That doesn&#;t mean you shouldn&#;t ask the installer about the equipment they choose. You should! 

Here are the questions to ask about solar panels and other equipment:

  • Why did you choose the equipment you did?

  • What kind of system do you have on your own roof or business?

  • What warranty protection is available for the solar panels, inverter, etc?

  • What problems have other homeowners had with their solar equipment, if any?

  • Who do I contact if something goes wrong with my equipment?

  • How much would it cost to add a solar battery?

  • Do my solar panels need protection from animals?

Warranties 

One of the best ways to compare brands is by reviewing the solar panel warranties they offer. Warranties should at minimum provide 25 years of coverage for power production and 10 years of coverage for workmanship.

Several manufacturers&#;like Sunpower, LG, and Panasonic&#;provide 25-year warranties for both on their top panel models. 

Inverters 

Solar string inverters generally have a warranty of 10 years (but some offer add-on protection for additional years), meaning they&#;ll need to be replaced at least once during the time you own them. 

Microinverters from companies like Enpahse are warrantied to last 25 years, just like the panels. They can fail from time to time, meaning you might lose power from a single panel while you wait for the replacement.

Batteries 

It&#;s likely that you&#;ll never need to have a home solar battery; power outages are generally short, so the only thing you&#;ll lose is the temporary comfort and convenience of all the electrical appliances in your home. 

However, recent problems in California and Texas have shown that blackouts can be deadly, and the peace of mind that comes from a solar battery can be worth the cost, even if you never need to use it.

Adding batteries to a solar system at the time of installation comes with some specific advantages. When batteries are designed as part of the system, you generally have your choice between DC or AC-coupled. The difference isn&#;t huge, but it&#;s worth exploring. 

Some of the installation labor cost might also be reduced, meaning a battery that&#;s installed concurrently with solar panels may be a bit cheaper than a battery added later. You can see this when you look at Tesla's website when you look at Powerwall costs when the battery is ordered on its own versus when it's ordered with Tesla solar panels.

Further, if you wait to install a battery, you&#;ll almost certainly be offered the AC-coupled variety (such as the Tesla Powerwall) that stores electricity only after it&#;s been converted from DC to AC by your solar inverter. That isn&#;t necessarily a bad thing, but it does lead to a small amount of additional power loss due to the conversion.

Animals 

Pay special attention to this question. Most places in the USA don&#;t see significant problems from animals messing with solar panel installations, but it&#;s possible that the squirrels in your neighborhood are extra ornery and like to build nests underneath solar installations or chew exposed wires. 

There are products on the market that fight these problems, and your installer will be able to tell you whether other customers have had trouble with animals. 

Questions about money 

When it comes to financial matters, it pays to check &#; and re-check &#; the numbers.

The biggest consideration for most homeowners is cost, and closely tied with that is savings. As we said above, a good solar installer should provide a quote with the total cost, estimated savings per year, and payback period. 

The quote should also include information on the incentives available to you, especially the federal solar investment tax credit (ITC), which can earn you 26% of the cost to install solar panels back as a tax credit the year after installation is complete.

Here are the questions to ask about costs and savings associated with your installation:

  • How can I be sure I am eligible for the solar tax credit?

  • Are there other incentives, and how do they reduce or repay the cost of the system?

  • When are payments for the system due? Is the entire amount due at one time?

  • How long will it take for the solar panels to pay back their cost?

  • What rate of increase in utility costs do you use in your estimates?

  • What financing options are available?

  • Will the payments for financed solar panels increase over time?

  • Will solar panels increase my home value?

Solar tax credit 

It is a sad truth that not all solar salespeople are straight shooters when it comes to your eligibility for solar incentives. You can only claim the 26% solar tax credit if you owe at least that amount in taxes

Put another way, you have to have income. Some retired people have been told they qualify for the tax credit by unscrupulous salespeople even though they don&#;t have income. Your installer might not be a tax pro, but they should be straight with you about what it takes to qualify for this incentive.

Other incentives like solar rebates or SRECs don&#;t require income to claim, and your installer should be the expert in helping you get qualified and claim those incentives.

Savings estimates 

Another place where some salespeople don&#;t tell the whole truth is in solar savings estimates. These calculations rely on information about how much electricity your solar panels will make each year, the average annual increase in the cost of that electricity on your energy bills, and whether your state offers net metering. 

Your installer should be able to give you a straight answer about the calculations they used to determine solar production for your rooftop. Installers may use one of the many expensive software programs that can do these calculations, but you can use the free PVWatts tool from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory to get a ballpark idea of whether their numbers are right.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Solar Inverter Manufacturer. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

As for utility rates: in most of the US, utility rates increase by about 2.5-3.5% per year. Certain places have very low historical increases while others have very high increases. You can get the historical rate of increase from your utility company or by looking back at old electricity bills at the amount you pay per kWh. 

If your solar quote shows a projected increase of more than 3.5%, ask the solar company to show proof that their numbers match the historical rate of increase, or run the savings estimate again using a lower rate. 

Financing 

Finally, it&#;s very important to find out about financing options and their effect on final cost. 

Nearly all solar companies work with financing companies to provide solar loans, which offer low monthly payments rather than a big upfront charge. Other companies will offer solar leasing or power purchase agreements (PPAs), which means the solar company owns the panels and you pay a monthly lease payment or per-kWh charge for the solar energy the panels make. Sometimes, these options will be advertised as "free solar panels," but don't be fooled! You'll still have to make monthly payments.

One important thing to know here is that solar installers who offer loan financing often end up passing a finance charge onto customers who sign up for that financing. You should ask the installer for the cash price vs the financed price, and if the difference seems too great to you, consider using your preferred bank to obtain a HELOC to go solar, equal to the cash price.

HELOCs are harder to obtain than other solar loans, but don&#;t have finance charges so you&#;ll save money while still financing the total cost. In addition, solar panels increase the value of your home, so a HELOC won&#;t necessarily decrease the amount of equity you have in your home as much as it would if you were financing another type of home improvement.

Enter your zip code and amount of your most recent energy bill to see average solar panel costs in your area

Questions about the work being done 

Installing the panels is the &#;glamorous&#; part, but the installation process has many other steps.

Once you&#;ve settled on the price and payment schedule, it&#;s time to think about the practical matter of getting this stuff on your roof and kicking out kilowatts. 

Here are the questions to ask about the installation process:

  • What are the steps of the installation process?

  • How long will it take to complete the process, and what is the timeline?

  • What if you don&#;t finish the work on time?

  • What guarantees do you offer for your work?

  • What happens if a leak develops well after the panels have been installed?

Installation process 

These questions are all about the process. A good installer should be able to give you a timeline and commit to meeting it. There are certain things within their control, like initial start dates, and things out of their control, like permitting timelines and scheduling an inspection from the utility company prior to getting final permission to operate (PTO).

In general, it can take as little as two or as many as six months for the whole process to get done. Installers need to do a site visit, submit a system design to the local authority, get a permit, schedule the installation, do inspections, and get final permission to interconnect and operate your system on the grid. 

They should be open with you about what this process looks like and how they&#;ve worked with your utility company in the past.

Guarantees 

If the installer can&#;t finish the work on time, it may mean you don&#;t qualify for incentives that were available at the time you signed the contract. 

A good example of this is back in when the federal solar tax credit decreased from 30% to 26% of costs. Anyone who didn&#;t have a completed solar installation by December 31st didn&#;t get to claim the 30% credit.

Your installer should be willing to give you a guarantee or pay the difference between incentives you thought you&#;d get and incentives you can&#;t claim because of their going over the time estimate to complete the installation. 

They should also give you a guarantee that their work will not damage your home, and offer protection for you against roof leaks, broken tiles, and other damage. The best installers offer workmanship warranties for at least 5 years after installation so you can feel confident that they do quality work. If any problems occur from shoddy workmanship, they usually occur soon after installation.

Questions about the future 

Know what to do in the unlikely event that one or more panels suffers damage.

Now that you&#;ve squared away info about how and when the system will be installed and how much it will cost, it&#;s time to think about what happens during all the years you&#;ll be harvesting energy from the sun. 

Solar panel systems are meant to last for at least 25 years, but things can go wrong, and it pays to be prepared for if that happens.

Here are the questions you should ask about the future:

  • How will I be able to monitor the solar energy my system generates?

  • What happens if the solar panels don&#;t produce as much energy as you claim?

  • How long will my contract with the utility company last?

  • What happens if I need my solar panels removed to have work done on my roof?

  • What if a solar panel fails due to a manufacturing defect or breaks because of a storm or other natural disaster?

  • What if I want to add additional panels to my installation? What about a battery?

  • What happens if I move while still paying off the panels?

Monitoring software and systems 

By the time your panels are installed and fully operational, you&#;ll be itching to see a real-time readout of just how much energy they&#;re producing (and how much money you&#;re saving) at any given time. 

Your installer should be able to tell you about any solar monitoring software they use, or at least show you how to use a third-party solution like the Sense energy monitor to track your solar production and consumption.

If you get solar panels through a PPA or lease, your installer will probably include a production guarantee. That means you should expect a minimum number of kWh per year, and if the leased panels don&#;t make that much, your contract should have a clause that describes how the company will reimburse you, usually a monthly bill credit. 

When you&#;re buying solar panels with cash or a loan, you generally won&#;t get a production guarantee from the installer. That doesn&#;t mean you should suffer with low power output. If your panels aren&#;t generating what you think they should, your first call should be to the installer. But even before the panels get up on the roof, ask the company what kind of after-sales service they&#;ll provide if you run into problems. 

Know your contract 

Be sure to ask about your net metering contract. It used to be that many states with net metering rules allowed those homeowners who signed up to stay on the arrangement indefinitely. 

Now, as net metering changes take place all over the country, you may only be guaranteed the full retail rate for 10 or 20 years. It pays to ask rather than be surprised when your utility switches you to a different plan after a decade or two.

Panel failure and damage 

If a solar panel fails because of a manufacturing defect, you should hear from the installer whether they want you to contact them first or reach out to the manufacturer for warranty repair. The answer to this question will likely be different whether you own the solar panels or lease them. 

Side note: solar panels are covered by most homeowners&#; insurance policies. If you own the system and your panels are physically damaged, your insurance company will likely pay for any repairs, minus your deductible. 

Big, structural change 

As we&#;ve said a dozen times now, solar panels are designed to last for a very long time. 

Unless you get them installed on top of a brand new roof, chances are good you may someday have to remove them and have a roofing company install new shingles or tiles. The very best installers will offer to do this for you for a modest fee, and you may even ask to have them write it into the contract. 

If your energy needs change or your energy usage increases after, say, starting a family or buying an electric car, you may want to consider adding additional panels to your installation someday down the road. It&#;s very important to ask about that possibility before you get the first panels on your roof, because there may be limitations or other considerations that would prevent you from adding panels in the future

For example, you may have limited roof space, and installing some less-efficient panels now would take up the entire available surface. Instead, your installer might convince you to install more efficient panels that take up less space, so there will be room for an expansion in the future. 

Additionally, the possibility of adding solar panels in the future may lead your installer to recommend an inverter rated to handle more power, or to recommend microinverters, which allow for future panels to be added without making modifications to your existing setup.

The final word on asking a solar installer questions 

Choosing to install solar panels on your home is a big deal, and if you&#;re like most people, you&#;ll want to make sure you&#;re making a smart choice and asking the right questions. 

You don&#;t have to ask every question we outlined above, and you can do a lot of your own research right here using the &#;learn solar&#; menu (to the right on desktop or by clicking on the &#;+&#; button on mobile.

Whatever questions you do ask, your installer should have a good, logical answer for, and they shouldn&#;t have any problem answering. You can tell the difference between a good and bad installer by how willing and open they are about answering all your queries. 

Solar panels represent the ideal of a low-maintenance product, and once yours are fully installed and activated, you may never have to contact your installer again. Still, you&#;re about to enter into a 25-year relationship with a company, so you should make sure they are ready to be there for you. 

Find out what your solar panel payback period will be

Ten Questions You Should Ask Your Prospective Solar ...

Switching to solar power is a wise decision. Lowering electricity bills and reducing your home&#;s environmental footprint are just some of the benefits. However, like any good investment, it pays to do your homework, to ensure you choose the best installer and best products for your situation. Solargain is here to help.

Questions to Ask Before You Buy Solar

Not all solar power systems are created equal, and neither are solar installers.

We've been in solar for a long time, longer than most businesses out there. We were one of the first Australian solar companies with CEC Accredited Installers and Designers. We've seen every rebate, tariff, upturn and slump that the industry has had to offer, and we've seen plenty of products and companies come and go.

Having gone through all that, we&#;re now one of Australia's largest and most trusted solar providers. We've learned what makes a quality solar power system and what excellent customer service is all about.

To help you choose a reputable solar installer and quality solar products, we&#;ve come up with ten questions you should ask every prospective provider.    
 

1. Are the products you install sourced from an Australian-based supplier?

Many solar companies come and go; however, the products they install often carry a 25-year warranty. If your installer sources your solar equipment directly from an overseas supplier and goes out of business, it will be very difficult and very expensive to make a warranty claim. You&#;ll have to ship your faulty equipment overseas, back to the original supplier. It is often cheaper to buy a whole new system than to repair or replace your existing system under warranty!

Ask your installer:

  • Who manufactures your inverters and panels?
  • Does the manufacturer have an office in Australia?
  • Does the manufacturer have a strong presence in Australia and no intention of leaving?

At Solargain, we source our solar products from the world&#;s leading manufacturers, all of which have a significant presence in Australia.    
 

2. What do your current and past customers have to say about you?

You&#;ll find the answer to this question without even speaking to a solar installer. Online forums and product review websites are excellent resources for researching prospective installers. Do a search using the name of the solar provider you&#;re interested in and you&#;ll find reviews, ratings, opinions and discussions posted by current and past customers.

Visit websites like Trustpilot and Product Review to read what past customers have said about your prospective solar provider online.

Solargain has thousands of reviews on both review sites and an average rating of 4.6 out of 5.

 

3. How long have you been affiliated with your current product suppliers?

The longer a solar installer has been affiliated with a product manufacturer or supplier, and the more systems they&#;ve installed, the better their knowledge of how the products perform over time; and the better their understanding of how the manufacturer/supplier responds to warranty claims.

With this in mind, you should steer clear of solar providers that are constantly changing suppliers. It&#;s quite likely they are struggling to find a balance between quality and price while also remaining competitive.

  • Ask your solar company about their experience with your chosen product.
  • Ask how long they've been affiliated with the supplier.
  • Ask what the supplier/manufacturer&#;s warranty process is like.

Solargain has well established relationships with many of its suppliers. We&#;ve been installing Fronius inverters for nearly eight years and they&#;ve proven themselves as an outstanding product and service. Likewise, we've installed over 120,000 panels for ReneSola and are confident in their product and service. At Solargain, we take the time and do the research so we only need to choose once. We think you should too.    
 

4. Can you help me find other ways to save power in my home?

Two big reasons to install solar power are to reduce your power bills and reduce your family&#;s carbon footprint. So, when a provider visits your home to quote on installing solar panels, ask whether they can help you identify additional ways to save power around your home.

  • Will they look at the energy efficiency of your hot water system and other electrical appliances?
  • Will they check how heat efficient your house is?
  • Will they take a look at your lighting?
  • Will they chat about your future power requirements and design a system that allows you to expand later if you needed?
  • With batteries on the horizon, will they discuss inverter and wiring provisions for incorporating this technology in the future?
  • Most importantly, are they coming to your home to actually help reduce your bills and carbon footprint or are they just trying to sell you their products?

Reputable solar companies will come to your home and take the time to go through everything with you. Avoid the ones that won&#;t even visit you in-person or that engage in high-pressure tactics.

At Solargain, our aim is to provide helpful, accurate information and a fair quote so that you'll strongly consider choosing us if you decide to go solar. We&#;ll never pressure you &#;sign up&#; on the spot. We&#;d prefer you did your research before choosing the best solar provider for you.    
 

5. What sort of performance should I expect from this system?

When comparing how different solar power systems perform, measuring their output in kWh is more accurate than comparing their peak kW production. Some sales reps will provide an average daily kWh production figure, however this doesn&#;t allow for the natural peaks and troughs in solar production that occur throughout the year.

  • Ask for a detailed breakdown of how many kWhs your system should produce each month, as some months are more productive than others.


Solargain has developed an automated system in close consultation with CEC guidelines, that accurately estimates your yield based on your panel orientation, pitch, location, system size and shading conditions. We use this to determine how much power your system will produce on average each month of the year, making it very easy for you to verify your production all year round.    
 

6. Can I upgrade the system in the future?

Have you thought about how your circumstances may change in the future? Do you have plans to expand your family, increase the size of your home or increase your energy use?

  • Plan ahead and think about your future energy needs.
  • Ask your prospective provider whether you can upgrade your system in the future.
  • If you are offered an upgradable system, make sure you have the roof space for additional solar panels before going ahead.

Most of Solargain&#;s product range is expandable. We can easily design a system that is configured to grow with your needs and let you best take advantage of the benefits of solar power.

 

7. What are your payment terms?

Most reputable solar providers offer payment plans and finance options for customers who don&#;t wish to pay the entire sum upfront. Beware of any that demand payment in full before installation as there is no good reason for this.

  • Ask your prospective solar provider whether they offer payment plans and when they require payment in full.

At Solargain, we offer various payment options to suit your lifestyle and budget. Plus, we require no deposit or payments until after your system is installed. We will also make you aware of any government rebates available in your region that may assist in your purchasing decision.    
 

8. Are there any additional costs?

Occasionally, solar companies will have clauses in their contracts that allow them to charge you extra for things like meter box upgrades and raked ceilings. So after receiving a quote, make sure you check for any hidden costs.

  • Ask if their quote includes everything you could possibly be charged for.
  • Make sure all potential expenses are quoted and in writing.

At Solargain, our fully-comprehensive and upfront quotes are designed with no hidden charges, so you know exactly what to expect and how much you will pay.    
 

9. What kind of after-sales care do you offer?

Don&#;t be lured by a solar provider that promises quality products, service and after-sales care but fails to deliver. Unfortunately, too many solar companies are only interested in making a quick dollar.

  • Ask your prospective provider what measures they have in place to support you after installation.
  • Ask about their warranty claim process.
  • Ask how quickly they respond to after-sales enquiries.
  • Ask if they have a dedicated, in-house service department.

At Solargain, we work with you over the life of your solar energy unit and offer prompt servicing and maintenance turn-arounds. You can always trust that we&#;ll be there to support you in all matters solar.

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